Sharing the Wealth of the Commons

Dollars & SenseNbr. 256, November 2004

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Summary


Institutionalizing the commons could promote both economic equality and environmental protection. Barnes discusses the so-called common wealth that people barely notice. This common wealth includes air and water, habitats and ecosystems, languages and cultures, science and technologies, and political and monetary systems.

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Sharing the Wealth of the Commons

We're all familiar with private wealth, even if we don't have much. Economists and the media celebrate it every day. But there's another trove of wealth we barely notice: our common wealth.

Each of us is the beneficiary of a vast inheritance. This common wealth includes our air and water, habitats and ecosystems, languages and cultures, science and technologies, political and monetary systems, and quite a bit more. To say we share this inheritance doesn't mean we can call a broker and sell our shares tomorrow. It does mean we're responsible for the commons and entitled to any income it generates. Both the responsibility and the entitlement are ours by birth. They're part of the obligation each generation owes to the next, and each living human owes to other beings.

At present, however, our economic system scarcely recognizes the commons. This omission causes two major tragedies: ceaseless destruction of nature and widening inequality among humans. Nature gets destroyed because no one's unequivocally responsible for protecting it. Inequality widens because private wealth concent...

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